Transformation of Sentences Rules in Bangla | Affirmative to Negative করার সহজ নিয়ম ! - জীবন গড়ি প্রযুক্তির সুরে ♫

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Transformation of Sentences Rules in Bangla | Affirmative to Negative করার সহজ নিয়ম !

Transformation of Sentences Rules in Bangla | Affirmative to Negative করার সহজ নিয়ম !

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Keyword: Transformation of Sentences Rules in Bangla, transformation of sentences rules, sentence transformation exercise,  change of sentences, English grammar in bengali,english grammar in bengali,english grammar book in bengali,english grammar bangla, transformation of sentences assertive to interrogative, transformation of sentences rules in bangla, transformation of sentences rules,transformation of sentences affirmative to negative
 
 
Transformation of Sentences বলতে আমরা সাধারনতঃ বুঝে থাকি ‍Sentence এর একটি নির্দিষ্ট রুপ হতে আর একটি রুপে পরিবর্তন। সেটি জানতে ও বুঝতে হলে আমাদের আমাদের ‍Sentence এর শ্রেণী বিভাগ ও এগুলোতে আমরা কোন কোন ধরনের পরিবর্তন করি বা করে থাকি তা সম্পর্কে  একটি পরিস্কার ও স্বচ্ছ ধারনা থাকতে হবে।  আমরা জানি 
 
  • Sentence অর্থানুসারে ৫প্রকার 
                a) Assertive Sentence
                b) Interrogative Sentence
                c) Imperative Sentence
                d) Optative Sentence
                e)  Exclamatory Sentence              
  • গঠনানুসারে ৩ প্রকার 
                a) Simple Sentence
                b) Compound Sentence
                e) Exclamatory Sentence
Sentence এর Transformation এ আমরা যতপ্রকারের পরিবর্তনই করি না কেন এর অর্থ পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেলে আর সেই পরিবর্তনের কোন মূল্য থাকেনা।  এবারে আসুন দেখি এসকল Sentence এর কোন কোন ধরনের পরিবর্তন হতে পারে তা একটু জেনে নেওয়া যাক।
  • Affirmative to Negative এ পরিবর্তন অর্থাৎ ‘হ্যাঁ’ বোধক  হতে ‘না’ বোধক  বাক্যে পরিবর্তন অথবা এর বিপরীত ক্রম।
  • Assertive Sentence হতে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর অথবা এর বিপরীত ক্রম।
  • Exclamatory Sentence হতে Assertive Sentence এ রুপান্তর অথবা এর বিপরীত ক্রম।
  • Simple Sentence to Complex Sentence to Compound এ রুপান্তর অথবা এর বিপরীত ক্রম।
  • Sentence Transformation of Sentences এর Degree পরিবর্তন
  • Sentence এর Voice বা বাচ্য পরিবর্তন
আসুন আমরা আজকে এই খানে প্রথমে Sentence এর Affirmative হতে Negative পরিবর্তন এর নিয়মাবলী ভাল করে জানব। 

Affirmative to Negative Rules

👉1. Only/alone/merely এর পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে none but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না।


1. Affirmative: Only Allah can help us.
Negative: None but Allah can help us.


2. Affirmative: He alone can do the sum
Negative: None but he can do the sum.

Note: বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে nothing but বসে। তবে বয়সের ক্ষেত্রে বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে not more than or not less than বসে। 
 
Affirmative: This is only a table.
Negative: This is nothing but a table.
Affirmative: They have only three cars.
Negative: They have not more than three cars.


👉2. Affirmative sentence এ must/have to/has to/had to থাকলে negative করার সময় এসকল শব্দ এর পরিবর্তে cannot but/ cannot help বসে আর had to থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে could not but/could not help বসে। তবে কথা থাকে যে, help এর পরে যে verb থাকে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়।


Affirmative: We must obey our parents.
Negative: We cannot but obey our parents.


👉3. Every + noun কে Negative করতে হলে every এর পরিবর্তে There is no + noun….but বসে। তবে Everybody থাকলে উক্ত স্থানে There is nobody এবং Everyone থাকলে সে স্থানে There is none/no one  + প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী অংশ বসে। (বি.দ্র:- but এর স্থলে Who does not বসানো যেতে পারে) 


Affirmative: Every mother loves her child.
Negative: There is no mother but loves her child.
OR, There is no mother who doesn't love her child.
OR, No mother hates her child.


Affirmative: Everybody fears a lion.
Negative: There is nobody but fears a liar.
OR: There is none but fears a lion.


👉4. As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে- As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর subject বসে + Verb এর Past participle form বসে + sentence এর বাকী অংশ বসে +(কমার পরিবর্তে) than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে।


Affirmative: As soon as he saw the lion, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the lion than he ran away.

👉5. বাক্যে  Both----and → থাকলে এই স্থানে → not only ---- but also বসে।
 
        Affirmative: Both Dolon and Dola were excited.
        Negative: Not only dolon but also Dola were excited
 
👉6. বাক্যে And  যদি দুটি শব্দ যোগ করে →And এর পূর্ববতী শব্দের আগে → Not only এবং And এর স্থানে but also বসে।
Affirmative: He was obedient and gentle. 
Negative: He was not only obedient but also gentle.

7.Sub+verb+the+Superlative degree+Obj+Extension যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –
No other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as + superlative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject বসে।

Affirmative: She is the best batsman in the team.
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as She.


👉8. Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে –
No other + any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Affirmative: She is better than any other girl in the class.
Negative: No other girl in the class is as good as She.


👉9. Than যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে – Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense ও person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Affirmative: She is stronger than you.
Negative: You are not as/so strong as She.


👉10. As....as যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে হলে – প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।


Affirmative: Rana and Rahim were as strong as Raj.
Negative: Rana and Rahim were not less strong than Raj.


👉11. Less...than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে – Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।

        Affirmative: She is less ugly than you said.
        Negative: She is not as ugly as you said.


 

👉12. Too.....to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে – Too এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে + that বসে + পুনরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী cannot/could not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।


Affirmative: She is too weak to walk.
Negative: She is so weak that she cannot walk.

👉13. চির সত্য বাক্যগুলো Negative interrogative এ পরিবর্তনের মাধ্যমে Negative করতে হয়।
Affirmative: The Sun sets in the west.
Negative: Doesn’t the Sun set in the west.

👉14. Sometimes স্থানে → do/does not + always বসিয়ে Negative করতে হয়।
Affirmative: Raven sometimes visits me. 
Negative: Raven doesn’t always visit me.

👉15. Many → স্থানে → Tense অনুযায়ী সাহায্য কারি Verb বসিয়ে Not a few বসাতে হয়।
Affirmative: I have many friends.
Negative: I do not have few friends.

👉16. A few → এর স্থানে → not many বসিয়ে Negative করতে হয়।
Affirmative: Bangladesh has a few scholars. 
Negative: Bangladesh doesn’t have many scholars.

👉17. Much → স্থানে → A little বসিয়ে Negative করতে হয়।
Affirmative: He belongs much money.
Negative: He doesn’t belong a little money.

👉18. A little → স্থানে → not much বসিয়ে Negative করতে হয়।
Affirmative: Dolon has a little riches.
Negative: Dolon doesn’t have much riches.
 
👉19. অনেক Affirmative sentence রয়েছে যে গুলো উপরের কোন নিয়মেই ফেলা যায় না, সেগুলো কে Negative করার সময় উক্ত sentence এর Affirmative শব্দটির Negative বা বিপরীত রূপ বসাতে হয়। এবং উক্ত Negative এর পূর্বে not বসাতে হয়। বাকী সব ঠিক থাকে।
Affirmative: She is a good woman.
Negative: She is not a bad woman.


👉20. Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative বা বিপরীত রূপ বসাতে হয়।


Affirmative: She was always punctual.
Negative: She was never late.
 
নীচের টেবিলে কিছু শব্দের Affirmative ও Negative রুপ দেওয়া হলোঃ-

Affirmative Word

Negative/Opposite Word

1. Sincere ----

Insincere

2. Real------

Unreal

3. Absent---

Present

4. Punctual-----

Late

5. Easy ---

Hard

6. Happy----

Unhappy

7. Literate----

Illiterate

8. Responsible----

Irresponsible

9. Grateful----

Ungrateful

10. Possible----

Impossible

11. Doubtful----

Sure

12. Love----

Hate

13. Pleased-----

Displeased

14. Remember-----

Forget

15. Rich----

Poor

16. Honesty-----

Dishonesty

17. Honour----

Dishonor

18. Present----

Absent

19. Good-----

Bad

20. Honest----

Dishonest

21. Wise----

Unwise

22. Regular-

Irregular

23. Moral---

Immoral

24. Active----

Inactive

25. Pleasant----

Unpleasant

26. Always----

Never

27. Mortal----

Immortal

28. Comfortable----

Uncomfortable

29. Ordinary-----

Extraordinary

30. Willing-----

Unwilling

31. Obey-----

Disobey

32. Obedient-----

Disobedient

33. Solvent-----

Insolvent

34. Right----

Wrong

35. Fertile----

Barren

36. Fact-----

Fiction

37. Safe----

Unsafe

38. Valid-----

Invalid

39. Young-----

Old

40. Sorrow-----

Joy

41. Top----

Bottom

42. Rise----

Fall

43. Import---

Export

44. Freedom----

Bondage

45. Equal-----

Unequal

46. Correct-----

Incorrect

47. Able-----

Unable

48. Arrive---

Depart

49. Fat---

Thin

50. Reasonable----

Unreasonable

51. Dependent-----

Independent

52. Liable----

Asset

53. favourable ----

Unfavorable

54. Lazy----

Active

55. Clean----

Dirty

56. Early----

Late

57. Kind-----

Unkind

58. Quickly-----

Slowly

59. Push-

Pull

60. Similar-----

Different

61. Mad-----

Sane

62. Necessary-----

Unnecessary

63. Polite-----

Impolite

64. Wise-----

Unwise

65. Smooth-----

Unsmooth

66. New-----

Old

67. Correctly-----

Incorrectly

68. Apart-----

Together

69. Abundant----

Scarce

70. Appear----

Disappear

70. Ascend----

Descend

71. Accurate-----

Inaccurate

72. Blame----

Praise

73. Advantage----

Disadvantage

74. Bent-----

Straight

75. Admit----

Deny

76. Lend----

Borrow

77. Bitter----

Sweet

78. Alive----

Dead

79. Build----

Destroy

80. Brighten----

Fade

81. Ancient----

Modern

82. Boundless----

Limited

83. Cheap----

Expensive

84. Attractive----

Repulsive

85. Captive-----

Free

86. Clever----

Stupid

87. Awake----

Asleep

88. Common----

Rare

89. Fortunate----

Unfortunate

90. Cheerful----

Sad

91. Feeble----

Strong

92. Loyal----

Disloyal

93. Harsh-----

Mild

94. Intelligent-----

Stupid

95. Optimist-----

Pessimist

96. Permanent-----

Temporary

97. Private------

Public

98. Impure----

Pure

99. Patient------

Impatient

100. Serious------

Trivial

101. Satisfactory------

Unsatisfactory

102. Shallow-----

Deep

103. Strict-----

Lenient

104. Tame----

Wild

105. Take----

Give

106. Zenith-----

Nadir

107. Zip----

Unzip

108.War-----

Peace

109. Visible----

Invisible

110. Voluntary----

Compulsory

111. Bless----

Curse

112. Friend----

Foe/enemy

113.Artificial-----

Natural


Short-Cut Rules for Changing Affirmative to Negative


Affirmative

Negative

01

Only/alone/merely

None but

02

বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে Only থাকলে

nothing but

03

বয়স বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে Only থাকলে

Not more/less than

04

must/have to/has to/had to থাকলে

cannot but/ cannot help

অথবা could not but/could not help

05

Every + noun

Everybody

Everyone

There is no + noun….but

There is nobody but

There is none but

06

As soon as

No sooner had

07

Both----and → থাকলে

not only ---- but also

08

And যদি দুটি শব্দ যোগ করলে

Not only এবং And এর স্থানে but also বসে

09

Sub+verb+the+Superlative degree+Obj+Extension

No other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as + superlative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject বসে।

10

Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে

No other + any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

11

Than যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে

Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense ও person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject

12

As....as যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে

প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।

13

Less...than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে

Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।

14

Too.....to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে

‍So …………… that

15

চির সত্য বাক্যগুলো বা Sentence

Negative interrogative এ পরিবর্তনের মাধ্যমে Negative করতে হয়।

16

Sometimes থাকলে

do/does not + always

17

Many → স্থানে

Not a few

18

A few → এর স্থানে

not many

19

Much → স্থানে

A little

20

A little → স্থানে

not much

21

Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে

never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative বা বিপরীত রূপ বসাতে হয়।


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umeacademy said...

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mahimamaantech said...

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